Gastric Bypass Surgery - How It Works

Gastric bypass surgery makes your stomach smaller. This causes you to feel full with less food so you consume fewer calories. The procedure also bypasses part of your small intestine, so fewer calories are actually absorbed into your system. Fewer calories will ultimately lead to weight loss.

When you eat food, it passes through the esophagus and enters into the stomach, where gastric acids soften the food and begin to dissolve it. Next, this semi-liquid mixture enters into the small intestine, where most of the calories and essential nutrients are absorbed by your body. Finally, whatever is left passes into the large intestine and eventually through the colon as it is expelled from the body. Gastric bypass surgery restructures the stomach and intestinal system, resulting in intentional malabsorption and limiting the patient's ability to eat large quantities of food.

Common Gastric Bypass Procedures

The most common gastric bypass surgery is a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The surgeon will create a small pouch at the top of the stomach using surgical staples. Next, he will connect this smaller pouch directly to the middle of the small intestine (called the jejunum). This causes the food to bypass the lower part of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine (called the duodenum).

Historically, the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was does as an open procedure, which means the surgeon makes a large incision in the outer stomach wall to access the abdominal cavity. Today, the laparoscopic procedure is more common for those who qualify. This method is performed by making up to five small incisions in the outer stomach wall and using extremely small instruments and a tiny camera to guide them.

Risks and Benefits of Gastric Bypass Surgery

Typically, the surgery requires a two to six day hospital stay, depending on which procedure you have done. Usually, you can return to normal activities within three to five weeks. The type of work you do may require a longer convalescence period.

Some of the benefits of gastric bypass surgery are: · Most people lose between 60% and 80% of their excess weight over a two to three year period. · The majority of patients manage to keep at least 50% of their excess weight off permanently. · Other obesity-related health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, are often minimized or eliminated.

There are also several serious risks with gastric bypass surgery, such as: · Peritonitis, a severe infection caused by a leak from the stomach into the abdominal cavity from a ruptured staple or stitch. · The possibility of a blood clot breaking away from the surgical area and getting caught in the lung (called a pulmonary embolism).

However, recent studies indicate that only about 2% to 3% of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients die within 90 days of the procedure. (Source: "Gastric Bypass - Let the Morbidly Obese Beware", by Neil Osterweil, Senior Associate Editor, MedPage Today.) Common Side Effects of Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass surgery can also cause several less serious short- and long-term side effects, such as:

· Dumping syndrome, which can occur when food moves too quickly through the small intestine. This disorder causes nausea, weakness, sweating, faintness, and possibly diarrhea soon after eating and is generally caused by eating highly refined foods, like sugars.

· Developing gallstones or a nutritional deficiency, such as anemia or osteoporosis.

· The connection between the stomach and the intestines can narrow, causing nausea and vomiting after eating.

· Patients can develop stomach ulcers or a hernia.

· The bypassed part of the stomach can enlarge, causing bloating and hiccups.

Of course, any surgery has some risks associated with it. That is why it is essential that you consider all of the benefits and risks associated with gastric bypass surgery and talk them over with your doctor and perhaps even a mental health professional.

Steps To Ensure Safe Laser Eye Surgery

In the modern world, laser eye surgery is one of most widely performed procedures every year. Since it was first performed in the United States in 1991, more and more people looking to rid themselves of expensive and inconvenient eyeglasses and contact lenses, have turned to corrective eye surgery to achieve their goals.

Today, more than one million people in the U.S. alone have undergone the procedure - most with no complications and amazing success. In fact, only 3-6% of those who have undergone the procedure have reported any long term complications associated with it, making safe laser eye surgery what most people have come to expect. But in order to really ensure your safety when it comes to laser eye surgery it is imperative to act as an advocate for yourself and take the steps necessary to protect your health and your eyesight.

Laser eye surgery utilizes laser technology to resurface the cornea - the thin, transparent covering of the eye. During the procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision in the top layer of the cornea in order to create a flap. Once the flap is folded back the mid-section of the cornea is revealed and the surgeon can then use a low-powered laser to resurface the cornea - clearing the way in which light is refracted in our eye and thus improving vision.

The patient's eye is numbed the entire time during the procedure and most who have undergone laser eye surgery report little to no pain associated with the procedure. Nonetheless, there is risk associated with every surgery. And when it comes to laser technology used in and around the eye, it is absolutely imperative to ensure that you are working with skilled and reputable surgeons and a surgery center that is committed to patient care through safe laser eye surgery.

The burden of finding this information is up to you - the patient - but is well-worth the time it will take to ensure a positive experience. Begin your search for safe laser eye surgery by researching the laser eye surgery centers in and around your area. Talk to friends and family who have undergone the procedure to assess their experience; and get recommendations from your general eye doctor and even your primary care physician. Recommendations are key to narrowing your search for a reputable surgery center.

Once you have narrowed your search through recommendations it is crucial that you conduct your own research by examining each surgery center's history, surgical and patient care philosophy, reputation in the industry, and financial options that will be available to you. Follow-up this research by visiting the surgery centers yourself to assess cleanliness of the facility, professionalism of the office and medical support staff, and commitment to safe laser eye surgery through the level of technology being used.

Finally, meet with the surgeon who would perform your procedure to determine his/her experience and strategy for patient care and safety procedures. Any surgeon in which you are interested should perform laser eye surgery on a daily basis and have an overall dedication to safe laser eye surgery and successful results.

What Does Eye Surgery Entail?

Amore permanent solution for many individuals exists with a laser eye surgery procedure such as LASIK. In Synergetic, a company that sells ophthalmic equipment used in eye surgery sued two former employees for trade secret misappropriation.

But you should look for a surgeon who has several years of experience - make sure, though, if the surgeon has been doing corrective eye surgery for 10 years or more that he's up to date on all the latest procedures.

The Next Step Since I gave up playing lacrosse long ago and my prejudice against glasses has worn off, some may say that it's time I take the next logical step in my eye care progression and get laser eye surgery. Less pain seems to be experienced along with more rapid healing that LASEK eye surgery.

However, if you are comfortable wearing glasses or contact lenses, you don't really have to have any kind of laser eye surgery.

If you are looking into laser eye surgery for yourself, this is a factor that you should consider. Postoperative swelling after laser surgery is less compared to the swelling that occurs with conventional eye surgery.

As with any type of surgery there have been documented results that are not complimentary, but having said that, the laser eye surgery procedure these days is fairly commonplace and has come a long way since it's beginning.

Myopia (nearsightedness), Hyperopia (farsightedness), and Astigmatism can all be solved through lasik eye surgery. In contrast, other physicians and surgeons consider LASIK laser eye surgery as the best option whatsoever. Laser eye surgery will not help people with age-related vision problems, such as presbyopia.

If your expectations are too high and unrealistic and you are not a risk taker, you will be rejected by your doctor for LASIK eye surgery. Even though laser eye surgery is extremely common practice you should still take the time to investigate if the surgery is right for you. However, with today's technology, laser eye surgery is now a reality.

Laser eye surgery is for the most part a simple procedure that millions of people have recovered from with great success. To correct poor vision Lasik eye surgery has become the popular choice. They will also tell you if you even are a person that can consider having lasik eye surgery at all.

A quality eye surgeon is vital to achieving excellent results from any laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery can be an option for this problem by helping correct the distortions and improve passing of light rays. Surgeons often tend to specialise in a particular type of eye surgery so ask them how much experience they have in performing the particular procedure you require.

Although Laser eye surgery is a very safe and highly effective treatment, it still needs an experience & trained personnel. Nevertheless, there are some things that you can count on experiencing before you can have your laser eye surgery. Lasik eye surgery can be performed for $1500 at a reasonable eye clinic.

That's why it's important to understand as much as you can about the procedure via Lasik eye surgery reviews. Laser eye surgery weakens the cornea, so persons with thin corneas are not good candidates. Laser eye surgery is one of the most advanced, and is used especially for the correction of problems like myopia (near sightedness), hyperopia (far sightedness), and astigmatism (distorted vision).

With an 'autoimmune disease' like rheumatoid arthritis, or an 'immunodeficiency disease' such as HIV, the risk of infection and other complications following laser eye surgery is greater.

5 Signs You May Need a Cosmetic Surgery Facelift

Are you unhappy with the appearance of your face? Do you have scars, problems with acne, or is your face starting to show the early signs of aging? If so, you may be curious as to what all of your options are. Despite the fact that you do have a number of different treatment options, many men and women in your shoes opt for cosmetic surgery.

So, should you get a cosmetic surgery facelift? Of course, there are a number of factors that you will want to take into consideration when determining so. There are, however, signs that you will want to look for. If these signs, five of which are outlined below, apply to you, a cosmetic surgery facelift may be in your best interest.

1 - You Are Getting Older

It is no secret that our skin changes as we age. Unfortunately, these changes aren't always pleasant and attractive. Throughout the course of your life you may have developed small scars on your face. These can be taken care of with cosmetic surgery. Although there are a number of reasons why you could undergo a cosmetic surgery facelift, wrinkle treatment is the most common. It is important to remember that just because you are getting older in age; it doesn't mean that you have to look like it!

2 - You Are Embarrassed

Are you embarrassed by the way that you look? Although every single individual is beautiful in their own way, that may not help to change the way that you feel. Those who undergo cosmetic surgery facelifts often have the sole goal of improving their appearance. Whether you are depressed with the signs of aging, if your face is saggy-like after a large weight loss, or if you just want a change, a cosmetic surgery facelift may be an option for you to seriously consider.

3 - You Have Already Examined Your Other Options

As nice as it is to improve your appearance by undergoing a cosmetic surgery facelift, it is important to know that you do have other options. For example, scars or marks that resemble stretch marks can also be removed with laser surgery, as opposed to actually going under the knife. There are also a large number of over-the-counter products that are designed to help reduce wrinkles and slow down the signs of aging. Although surgery does produce quicker results, especially when compared to over-the-counter products, cosmetic surgery does cost more money.

4 - You Have Had Bad Reactions to Over-the-Counter Products

As it was previously stated, there are alternatives to cosmetic surgery facelifts. One of those alternatives is over-the-counter skincare products. There are products that are designed for scars, acne, and wrinkles. Another sign that a surgical facelift may be in your best interest if you have tried a few of these over-the-counter products without success. In fact, have you had bad reactions to these products? Some consumers end up with even more skin problems, namely a bad case of skin irritation.

5 - You Want Results and You Want Them Now

Of course, when you undergo a surgical facelift, it is important to remember that you do need time to recover. Both your body and your skin in particular will need to rest. When that rest and recovery time has ended, you should be able to see immediate results. Laser surgery often takes multiple sessions and over-the-counter skincare products need to be used for months before results are seen. So, if you want to improve the appearance of your face and see results right now, a surgical cosmetic facelift should be examined.

The five above mentioned signs are just a few of the many signs that a cosmetic surgery facelift may be in your best interest. As a reminder, there are dangers that are associated with surgical facelifts, including pain and discomfort. Even with the possibility of painful side effects, many men and women, just like you, find that the pros outweigh the cons.

Laser Eye Surgery: 7 Tips on What to Expect

Have you ever thought about having laser eye surgery performed to correct a vision problem? If you have, what is stopping you? Do you simply want more information as to what happens during the surgery? If so, keep reading. The following information is meant to answer your questions regarding the procedure that is called laser eye surgery.

1- When you are contemplating laser eye surgery, also known as LASIK eye surgery, the first step is to speak with your eye care professional. Your doctor will be able to tell you if you are indeed a candidate. During the prescreening phase, they will go over a list of requirements such as:

* No change in eye prescriptions with in the last year
* That you have no eye diseases
* That you can sit still for an hour straight
* That you fully understand after surgery care

2- When you go to the clinic for your procedure, you will be taken to a room with a recliner. This is where you will be seated. Your eye will be numbed and the eyelid clamped open to prevent blinking.

3- The surgeon will be performing the surgery with a rather large machine. While it may look intimidating, it is necessary as it has a camera, the laser and computer attached to it. The doctor will cut a flap in the cornea with a scalpel, and then switch to the laser for the remainder of the surgery.

4- During the prescreening phase the doctor measured how much of the cornea tissue would need to be removed for the best vision to be achieved. This number was entered into the computer that is attached to the laser. The computer then controls how long the laser will be used to remove the set amount of tissue. When the correct amount has been removed from under the cornea, the laser automatically shuts off.

5- That is it. The laser eye surgery is completed. Now it is time for the recovery process to begin. Since the cornea is not sutured together after the surgery, the surgeon will place an eye patch over it. This patch will protect the cornea from being accidentally harmed.

6- Most patients return to work with in a couple of days and most normal activities with in a couple of weeks. Your recovery will, of course, depend upon you and your particular situation. However, you should expect to have better vision within a short amount of time following the surgery.

7- It is a good idea to have someone drive you to the clinic for the procedure, as you will not be able to see clearly enough to drive yourself. You may also experience light sensitivity for a short period of time.

Best Way to Go About Laser Eye Surgery

The development of laser eye surgery took place in 1990; since that time till now, a lot of positive outcomes have been recorded from the technique. Millions of people all over the world have enhanced their vision through this eye surgery option. Also known as Lasik eye surgery, the technique's high success rate has increased its popularity as an eye surgery option. Laser eye correction technique helps in improving the quality of life as well as self-esteem of individuals with visual impairment. However, you need to exercise care when choosing a surgeon for this technique.

What is Lasik Eye Surgery all About?

Also known as laser eye correction, Lasik or laser eye surgery is among the various eye surgery options available today. However, the procedure is a laser vision correction technique performed often. Simply put, the procedure involves the cutting of a flap in the top layer of the patient's eye. Subsequently, the flap is replaced systematically to finish the procedure.

Over the years, laser eye surgery technique has evolved into a more powerful technique as a result of constant improvement and sophistication of the technology in use for the procedure. As a result, more options for lasik eye surgery are now available, and better results are realized from the outcome. The integration of multiple lasik options via the sophistication of the technology in use enables the qualification of more people for the use of laser technology to correct refractive eye issue.

The newest developments and options in cataract surgery with laser eye surgery technique include;

• Wavefront technology – allowing for custom Lasik

• Intralase laser – enabling the blade-free lasik surgery

Laser Eye Surgery Cost

There is no fixed cost for lasik procedure; the cost will depend on several factors regarding the treatment. Also, other factors that play role in determining the overall cost of Lasik include the quality of the laser system as well as the equipment used, and your choice of surgeon. Again, the nature of care given to the patient, the nature of the procedure and the vision prescription are all determining factors to the cost of Lasik surgery. Even the geographical area involved would interfere in the price that will be quoted for this special eye surgery option; for instance, there are differing regional prices between California and New York.

Tips on Selecting a Laser Eye Surgeon

Choosing a Laser eye surgery expert is an essential decision that the patient need to make. The choice is not something you rush into; settling for a well-experienced and renowned Lasik expert is the best way to ensure high possibility of positive outcome of the technique.

A good way to get a suitable doctor for the technique is to allow your optician to make the recommendation for you. Also, if you know anyone who had high success rate from the technique, the person's recommendation can be trusted. Now, when choosing a laser eye surgery doctor, ensure that you are not sacrificing quality for low-cost – bear in mind that your vision – in fact your entire life is involved!

Types of Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery is the most commonly practiced procedure to correct vision problems caused by refractive errors, including myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia (far-sightedness) and astigmatism (distorted vision when looking at objects at any distance).

There are different types of laser eye surgery. LASIK - laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis – is one of the most common. Many patients who have LASIK end up with 20/20 vision. But, like all medical procedures, it has both risks and benefits. Only your eye doctor can tell if you are a good candidate for laser eye surgery.

Laser Eye Surgery for Laser Vision Correction, such as LASIK, Custom LASIK, PRK, LASEK, Epi-LASIK and other specialized LASIK Eye Surgery procedures offer those who have nearsightedness, farsightedness or astigmatism the possibility of freedom from the hassle of eyeglasses and contact lenses. This requires that patients participate in their care by becoming educated consumers as well as patients.

During laser eye surgery, a surgeon uses a laser device to make permanent changes to the shape of the cornea. The laser used most often is the Excimer laser, which produces a beam of ultraviolet light to vaporize tissue. Surgically altering the shape of the cornea can correct mild to moderate refractive errors in most people.

Laser Eye Surgery in general, the procedure itself, LASIK surgeons and their experience and education, practice locations, understanding the costs and potential risks and complications. Also, in order to make up to date information and current thoughts about Laser Eye Surgery procedures readily available, we have included a LASIK News & Updates section that will present selected summaries of noteworthy publications, case reports and research that might be useful in your overall personal education and decision process.

Types of Laser Eye Surgery
LASIK Laser Eye Surgery

LASIK is a surgical procedure that uses a laser to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and/or astigmatism. In LASIK, a thin flap in the cornea is created using either a microkeratome blade or a second laser. The surgeon fold backs the flap, and then removes some corneal tissue underneath using an excimer laser. The flap is then laid back in place, covering the area where the corneal tissue was removed.

LASIK stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis and is a procedure that permanently changes the shape of the cornea, the clear covering of the front of the eye, using an excimer laser. A knife, called a microkeratome, is used to cut a flap in the cornea. A hinge is left at one end of this flap. The flap is folded back revealing the stroma, the middlesection of the cornea.

When the vast majority of patients seriously consider Laser Eye Surgery it is common to encounter a number of different personal reasons why they do not wish to proceed. Usually these reasons can be separated into two categories-fear and cost.

PRK Laser Eye Surgery

PRK is a laser eye surgery procedure that treats nearsightedness, mild to moderate farsightedness and astigmatism by flattening the center of the cornea with cool beams of ultraviolet light. Based on the patient’s individual refraction, the computer generates an accommodating amount of laser light to remove a calculated amount of corneal tissue.

The laser eye surgeon uses an excimer laser to remove tissue from the surface of the cornea, allowing the cornea to focus light correctly. For nearsighted people, the doctor will perform PRK to flatten the too-steep cornea. For farsighted people, the doctor will use the laser to create a steeper cornea. Following PRK, vision begins to improve around three days following the treatment and steadily improves.

The Truth Behind Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery is a fairly common procedure in the UK, with about 100,000 people in Britain opting for the surgery each year. However, many people are unfamiliar with laser eye surgery, often assuming that it’s a major surgical procedure or one that poses high risks. In actuality, laser eye surgery entails a simple process with low risk levels. In fact, there have been very few reports of patients experiencing complications during laser eye surgery. If you’re considering laser eye surgery, it’s important to familiarise yourself with the basic facts before opting for the procedure.

One of the most common misconceptions behind laser eye surgery – apart from its general intricacy and risk levels – is that it’s a painful procedure. However, the patient’s eyes are numbed with a heavy local anaesthetic, meaning no pain is felt. At most, some patients will experience some discomfort in the days following laser eye surgery. Even this will subside within a few days.

Many people also assume laser eye surgery is for younger individuals. While eye surgery could be easier to perform on younger patients, older individuals are not disqualified. In fact, many laser eye surgeons treat patients between the ages of 18 and 70.

Another common concern among potential surgery candidates is whether the results of the procedure will last. The answer is that the effects of a laser treatment are permanent; however, your eyes may change over time, which could in turn alter your vision. For this reason, most surgeons recommend having laser eye surgery done after major eye changes have occurred in life – usually after the age of 18. If your post-surgery eyes do change over time, you can usually undergo an enhancement procedure.

Finally, many people assume that laser eye surgery is very costly – after all, it’s a surgical procedure. However, laser eye surgery has become increasingly affordable over the years, and it’s now possible to have the procedure done without breaking the bank. Many surgeons also offer payment plans, making it even simpler to obtain the procedure. Once your suitability for laser eye surgery is determined, you should discuss payment options with your surgeon.

Of course, the only way to confirm your suitability for laser eye surgery is through an eye exam with a certified eye surgeon. By undergoing an exam, a surgeon can also determine the type of laser eye surgery that’s right for you, as well as the results that you can expect. So, while it’s a good idea to familiarise yourself with the facts behind laser eye surgery, the next step entails consulting with a certified laser eye surgeon.

Plastic Surgery and Frequently Asked Questions

The predominance of plastic surgery in the news and on the internet has made it common knowledge to the general puiblic. But yet many have misconceptions aboout what plastic surgery is and does. Here are some of those questions....and answers.

Why is it called "plastic" surgery?

From the Greek word, plastikos, comes the meaning of plastic surgery, to mold or shape. That is also the origin for the name of the man-made material that is found almost everywhere today -plastic. Plastic is part of most everyday materials, from creedit cards to window shades, as it can be made into any physical form.

The term "plastic surgery" then refers to surgery that molds or shapes the human body. Unfortunately, despite the latest advances in plastic surgery, we still cannot mold the human body into any desired form. And we very rarely (with the exception of breast implants) actually use a plastic material to do the surgery. We can, however, make a big difference in either sculpting one's face or body for cosmetic purposes or reconstructing a missing or lost body part by using today's state-of-the-art surgical techniques.

What is the difference between plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery, aesthetic surgery, and reconstructive surgery?

Aesthetic surgery, cosmetic surgery, and plastic surgery potentially all refer to the same type of surgery; surgery done to change a physical structure that is otherwise normal or improve appearance. This is why cosmetic surgery is not covered by insurance.

Reconstructive surgery is performed to reshape abnormal structures of the body, from either accidents, injuries, infections, cancers, or other diseases, as well as congenital deformities. These types of problems are usually covered by your medical insurance.

What are the most common cosmetic plastic surgery procedures?

In 2005, 10.Several million cosmetic procedures were performed in the U.S of which 1.8 million were actual intraoperative surgeries. Total U.S. revenues generated from these procedures was 9.4 billion dollars.. The five most commonly performed cosmetic procedures in the United States are nose reshaping, liposuction, eyelid surgery, breast augmentation, and facelift. With the latest innovations in cosmetic plastic surgery, patients may now benefit from more natural results, faster recovery, and safer procedures. Consequently, more and more people have decided to take advantage of these advanced procedures to help them their appearance or restore a more youthful look. In fact, the number of people choosing cosmetic plastic surgery has nearly tripled in the past 10 years!

The most popular plastic surgery procedures for women include nose reshaping, liposuction, breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, facelift, brow lift, tummy tuck, and breast lift. Men also have nose reshaping, liposuction, eyelid surgery, facelift, as well as surgery to treat gynecomastia, or male breast reduction.

Why is rhinoplasty so popular?

The first plastic surgery performed, thousands of years ago, was nasal surgery in India and Egypt. People have had concerns about their noses for a long time! The popularity of rhinoplasty (nose reshaping) is due to its effectiveness at changing the shape of the nose (as the whole appearance of the face) as well as improving breathing through the nose. Rhinoplasty can reduce or increase the size of the nose, change the shape of the tip or bridge, narrow the span of the nostrils, or change the angle between the nose and the upper lip. It may also correct a birth defect or injury, or help relieve some breathing and sinus problems.

Common reconstructive plastic surgery procedure would be?

In 2005, 5.1 million reconstructive procedures were performed by plastic surgeons in the U.S. The top five procedures performed include skin cancer removal, laceration repair, scar revision, hand surgery, and breast reduction

Plastic Surgery and Liposuction Pakistan

Cosmetic Surgery defined as a subspecialty of surgery that uniquely restricts itself to the enhancement of appearance through surgical and medical techniques. It is specifically concerned with maintaining normal appearance, restoring it, or enhancing it beyond the average level toward some aesthetic ideal. In 2006, nearly 11 million cosmetic surgeries were performed in the United States alone.

'Plastic surgery' and 'cosmetic surgery' are two important words to distinguish apart. Plastic surgery is a specialized type of surgery dedicated to the repair of bodily form and function. This includes both cosmetic surgery and reconstruction surgery. The term 'cosmetic surgery' specializes on the improvement of appearance alone. Cosmetic surgery procedures are used in many other surgical disciplines such as dermatology, general surgery, plastic surgery, otolaryngology and oculoplastic surgery.

'Cosmetic surgery' and 'plastic surgery' are not the same so it is important to distinguish the differences. Cosmetic surgery specializes in the improvement of appearance alone. There are many other surgical procedures that require the knowledge of cosmetic surgery. Contributing disciplines to cosmetic surgery include maxillofacial surgery, otolaryngology, dermatology and general surgery. Plastic surgery, however, specializes in the repair of form and function, it includes cosmetic surgery but also includes reconstructive surgery.

'Plastic surgery' and 'cosmetic surgery' are two important words to distinguish apart. Plastic surgery is a specialized type of surgery dedicated to the repair of bodily form and function. This includes both cosmetic surgery and reconstruction surgery. The term 'cosmetic surgery' specializes on the improvement of appearance alone. Cosmetic surgery procedures are used in many other surgical disciplines such as dermatology, general surgery, plastic surgery, otolaryngology and oculoplastic surgery.

How Gastric Bypass Surgery is Saving Lives

Many people suffering from morbid obesity find it difficult to lose weight through traditional means of healthy eating and exercise. Gastric bypass surgery is saving lives with an effective method for weight loss and lifelong weight management. With the help of gastric bypass surgery, patients are able to lose weight and resolve health conditions associated with obesity. Learn more and discover if gastric bypass surgery is right for you.

The Benefits of Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass surgery is the top weight loss surgery
in the United States. It’s considered safer and more effective than all other weight loss surgeries. When accompanied by behavioral modification through diet and exercise, gastric bypass surgery can improve the quality of life.

Gastric bypass surgery is not just about losing weight. Many people who are severely overweight may suffer from high blood pressure and cholesterol, Type 2 Diabetes, heart disease, reflux disease and sleep apnea, among other health conditions. Gastric bypass surgery can be the road to a healthier way of life.

How Gastric Bypass Surgery Works

Gastric bypass surgery achieves weight loss by altering the digestive system. The procedure takes a small section of the stomach and attaches it to the lower intestine, bypassing the lower stomach and nutrient absorbing duodenum. The small pouch collects food, limiting the amount a patient can intake and digest.

Am I a Candidate for Gastric Bypass Surgery?

Gastric bypass surgery may be an option for patients who have not achieved weight loss results through traditional diet and exercise. Gastric bypass surgery is for people who are morbidly obese and suffer from weight related health conditions. General criterion for gastric bypass surgery is a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater. You may also qualify with a BMI of 35 or higher if you have weight related health conditions.

Is Gastric Bypass Surgery Right for Me?

An important thing to keep in mind is that the gastric bypass surgery procedure is not a substitute for traditional weight loss methods. If you elect to have gastric bypass surgery, you must follow specific diet and exercise directions assigned by the medical staff. Your success is largely dependent on your ability to develop healthy eating and exercise habits.

In order to qualify for gastric bypass surgery, you will need to complete a thorough screening process. An examination by a staff of medical professionals, including a physician, surgeon, psychologist and dietitian is necessary. The doctors will evaluate your medical history, current health risks and psychological profile to determine whether gastric bypass surgery is a suitable route to take.

What is the procedure like?

Gastric bypass surgery usually takes around four hours to complete. Because the procedure requires a general anesthesia, a hospital stay between three and five days is required. Medical professionals will also want to monitor the success of your surgery.

Following the procedure, you will follow a strict 12-week diet in order to slowly reintroduce solid foods. Adjusting to the new size of your stomach can prove somewhat difficult. You’ll need to eat very small meals throughout the day to avoid vomiting and chest pains. You can increase your food intake with time, but never to the level prior to gastric bypass surgery.

Considerable weight loss occurs in most patients who successfully follow a recommended diet and exercise program outlined by the doctor. The average loss of excess weight is 75 percent after one year. Continued efforts on your part contribute to even more weight loss.

Gastric Bypass surgery and Cosmetic Surgery

A number of options for cosmetic surgery are available to deal with excess skin after weight-loss surgery. Patients who have lost a substantial amount of weight may benefit from a body lift, which provides a comprehensive approach to body contouring for excess skin. A body lift can also be combined with cosmetic laser surgery to diminish scars and stretch marks. You can find out more about your options for cosmetic surgery after gastric bypass, as well as, cosmetic surgery financing through DocShop.com.

Understand the Risks of Gastric Bypass Surgery

As with all other surgeries, gastric bypass surgery comes with its own set of possible risks and complications. Some of the more serious risks include blood clots in the legs, stomach leakage, pneumonia and death. Other less severe complications may include vomiting and diarrhea, nausea, dehydration, gallstones, hernia and vitamin deficiency.

Common Plastic Surgery Mistakes

All humans are prone to errors and mistakes. Physicians and surgeons are no exception. Mistakes during ordinary surgeries occur from time to time. Plastic surgery is an even more delicate practice that requires lot of skill and experience on the part of plastic surgeons. Majority of the common plastic surgery mistakes occur due to improper procedural performances, minor surgical errors, and incorrect post-operative care. Nearly all the common plastic surgery mistakes can be avoided by proper screening of the patient and adequate preparation before the surgery. Some of the most common plastic surgery mistakes are presented below.

Plastic Surgery Mistakes in Facial Surgeries

If mistakes occur in facial plastic surgery procedures, they are highly visible. At the same time, they are also difficult to repair. The patient is likely to have an unnatural or wooden look, if mistakes occur in facial surgeries. If any nerve is accidentally damaged or skin tissue is tightened excessively, it can lead to partial or complete paralysis. Further, asymmetry in facial parts, gross disproportions, excess scarring, hardening of facial tissues, and harmful implant leaks are also possible when mistakes occur in facial plastic surgery procedures.

Plastic Surgery Mistakes in Other Body Parts

The common plastic surgery mistakes in other body parts can be easily masked but the health related issues due to such mistakes cannot be avoided. The patients must face the consequences of these mistakes, irrespective of the visibility or non-visibility of the surgery errors. In many cases, the problems are not just physical ailments or disorders but the patients undergo serious psychological and emotional trauma also. In several instances, the patients had been found to be suffering from a guilty consciousness that they had been punished for their efforts of vanity. This poses a grave problem to the patients who had been the victims of common plastic surgery mistakes.

Rectification of Common Plastic Surgery Mistakes

As soon as you notice any difficulty after a plastic surgery procedure, you should immediately contact the plastic surgeon who undertook the surgery operation. Most of the plastic surgery mistakes can be corrected without harmful side effects. In fact, several specialty plastic surgeons concentrate solely on surgical repair of the common plastic surgery mistakes. As such, you need not worry too much about minor mistakes in plastic surgery. Still, at times, the mistakes can prove too costly and the only recourse may be seeking adequate compensation.

Still, it is important to ensure before any plastic surgery procedure that the plastic surgeon is an accredited and certified plastic surgery practitioner. It is also advisable to enquire from past patients of that surgeon about the success rate in previous surgeries done by that surgeon. In spite of such precautions, if plastic surgery mistakes do occur, the concerned plastic surgeon is bound to correct the problem without charging anything extra. If that surgeon is not capable of correcting the mistake, then you can even claim the cost of the corrective surgery procedure and compensation for physical and mental anguish from the one who had done the initial mistake, after correction of the mistake by another expert surgeon.

LASIK Risks During Surgery

LASIK risks during surgery occur at a relatively small rate, between 3 to 5 percent of all cases; however, it is important to be aware of all of the LASIK risks which may occur during this procedure when considering this surgery. The rate of risk has steadily been decreasing since the late 1990's, with more experienced surgeons and further advances in LASIK technology greatly improving the outcomes of this procedure.

General confidence has also increased due to the high success rate of this procedure as reported by the US military, which has been using this surgery favorably since the year 2000 to reduce the need for cumbersome glasses and contact lenses. Of the more than 16,000 military personnel who have undergone LASIK surgery, the number of LASIK risks during surgery were small, with studies revealing that 86% achieved vision of 20/20 or better without glasses or contact lenses, and 98% achieving vision of 20/40 or better without glasses or contact lenses.

The February 2005 issue of Ophthalmology also stated that the side effects associated with the patients in this study were infrequent. Most risks associated with this surgery can be corrected, and the LASIK surgery procedure is considered to be one of the safest eye surgeries. And on a final note, one may consider the fact that the rate of severe complications for contact lens wearers is 3% as well, with complications such as corneal abrasions, papillary conjuctivitis, and more often requiring surgery to treat. For more information regarding LASIK risks during surgery, please see the list below:

Over correction/Under Correction

LASIK surgery can only correct and re-shape the cornea to a certain degree, even with the most advanced technology and experienced surgeons that are available today; although oftentimes this is sufficient for the majority of patients, there will be a certain number of cases in which over correction or under correction results. In these instances these patients are usually required to wear a weaker prescription of glasses or contact lenses after the surgery.

Irregular Flap/Flap Wrinkles

During the LASIK surgical procedure, a flap is created to remove an amount of corneal tissue and re-shape the cornea; this flap is closed after the cornea is re-shaped, and adheres naturally after closing. However, if the flap is either not cut correctly, or cut too thin or thick, it may not adhere correctly or smoothly, but instead may wrinkle. Other causes of flap wrinkles include the patient shutting the eye tightly within the first day after surgery. Overall, though, this is a very rare complication, occurring in less than 1 percent of all cases; if there are no additional problems occurring as a result of this wrinkle then this condition is fixed in almost all cases through re-treatment and surgery. However, there are a number of additional problems which may result from a flap wrinkle or irregular flap that require additional types of treatment:

1. Keratoconus - this is a condition which results from a flap that is cut too deeply or when too much tissue is removed form the cornea during LASIK, resulting in a bulging of the eye's surface and a distortion of the patient's vision. Unfortunately, these conditions can not be treated with additional laser enhancement, and rigid contact lenses or implants may be necessary to hold stabilize the cornea.

2. Irregular Astigmatism - this can result from the bumps resulting from a flap wrinkle and the irregular corneal surface it creates. This condition is characterized by double vision, otherwise known as diplopia, and is treated with additional laser surgery.

3. Central corneal islands - this is a condition which results from corneal tissue that is not removed uniformly, resulting in tiny bumps of corneal tissue on the cornea surface. Although this complication usually heals itself within a few months, additional enhancements or contact lenses may be needed to smooth the cornea surface.

4. Halos and starbursts - these affect the patient's night vision since they occur at night when looking at bright lights, and are characterized by blurred images with circles radiating from the center; if untreated they may prevent the patient from driving at night. Although they often heal themselves within two months, glasses or additional surgery may sometimes be required to correct these.

5. Visual Regression - this condition is characterized by visual dimness and loss of visual clarity, and typically heals itself within the first three months of surgery.

Diffuse Lamellar Keratosis

This condition results from any cellular debris which may have been loosened from the LASIK surgical procedure and become embedded underneath the corneal flap, creating inflammation underneath the flap as the cornea reacts to the presence of this foreign debris. Scarring may occur in rare instances, resulting in permanent vision loss if not treated immediately with antibiotics; this condition may also need to be treated with additional surgery to lift the flap and remove the inflamed cells.

Infection/Inflammation

Any surgical orocedure contains the risk of infection and resulting inflammation, and LASIK surgery is no exception. Antibiotic eyedrops are routinely prescribed after all LASIK eye surgeries to prevent infection, and these kill most bacteria which may have entered the system through surgery. If the patient's infection does not respond to antibiotic eyedrops then anti-inflammatory medications such as steroids may be prescribed as well.

Epithelial ingrowth

This is among the rarest of all LASIK risks occurring during surgery, occurring when the corneal epithelium cells begin to multiply uncontrollably underneath the corneal flap to the point where they alter or affect the vision; this is treated with surgery that removes the ingrown cells under the corneal flap. This complication occurs in less than 1 percent of all LASIK surgeries.

Cosmetic Surgery - Improve Your Looks

Cosmetic surgery is referred to one of the specialties of surgery and medicine. It is restricted to enhancing one's appearance with the help of surgery as well medical techniques. One can go for it to maintain one's appearance especially in the old age when skin, face and body start showing signs of aging, enhancing it and also improving some of their body parts. Some of them are discussed below.

Chin and cheek implants

One can change the shape of their chin or cheeks to make them look more appealing. Many people have almost no chin and cheeks which are sunken. To enhance these parts one can go for implants. Small filled bags are inserted inside these parts to give them a fuller and shapely look. These bags are surgically inserted. One cannot make out the difference between a normal chin and one which has undergone this surgery. These surgeries are also known as chin augmentation and cheek augmentation. You do not have to worry about the scars as they are inside the mouth, where they will never be visible.

Cosmetic makeover

A makeover changes the look of one's face completely. People who go in for several operations at the same time to change their appearance go in for a makeover. There are several surgeries which people can undergo. These surgeries are known as corrective surgeries. These surgeries help in changing the look of one's overall face. Many celebrities have undergone corrective lip surgery to change their smile or to enhance some of their facial part.

Liposuction cosmetic surgery

The removal of excess fat is known as liposuction. People who want immediate results can undergo these surgeries. These surgeries help in changing the shape of the body. The contour of the body is redefined to give it an appealing appearance.

Executive mini face lift

This surgery is designed in order to reduce or completely remove the signs of stress and aging. Our facial tissues lose its elasticity and support which makes them sag around the face. Face lift helps to change the contours of the face and regain the fresh and youthful look. It helps in repositioning the facial structures. It gives a pulled up look to the skin.

There are various surgeries that one can undergo to improve their looks. But one must consult their physician before going for these surgeries. These surgeries do not take much time but one has to take a lot of care after the surgery. One cannot go into direct sun. So if you plan to go for these surgeries, be prepared to take care of your skin.

Improve your looks and see how it changes your life. It will improve your confidence levels thereby improve your life.

Plastic Surgery Profile - Mariah Carey

Many stars have celebrity cosmetic surgery to make themselves look more attractive as well as to erase the signs of age. Mariah Carey is one of those who used plastic surgery to enhance her appearance and to keep her youthful appearance. Unlike other stars who may tend to abuse plastic surgery, such as Mickey Rourke and Michael Jackson, Mariah Carey had her plastic surgery gradually and only to enhance her natural features.


Judging from photos of Mariah Carey, it appears as if the singer has had breast augmentation. Her breasts do not form cleavage in a natural way and are too large and firm for a woman of her age This type of celebrity cosmetic surgery is very common in women and often gives them a renewed sense of self confidence. By the age of 39, most women begin to experience sagging breasts, even if they have not had children. Mariah Carey has most certainly had breast augmentation.


In addition to the plastic surgery on her breasts, Mariah Carey has also most likely undergone a nose job. Her nose is much thinner and shapely than it was in older photos of the star. A nose job is one of the most common types of celebrity cosmetic surgery and Mariah Carey is in the same boat as many other celebrities who have had this procedure. The results of this plastic surgery make her nose look slim and attractive.


Some state that Mariah Carey, in addition to other plastic surgery, may have undergone celebrity cosmetic surgery such as liposuction and chemical peels as well as Botox injections as she is free from wrinkles and cellulite. This can be the result of celebrity cosmetic surgery, or it can be the result of Mariah Carey simply having a good genetic makeup. Not all women get wrinkles and cellulite at the age of 39.


It looks as if Mariah Carey has had some celebrity cosmetic surgery such as breast implants and a nose job. Other rumors of plastic surgery and cosmetic enhancements, however will have to stay rumors as Mariah Carey is not one to talk about her celebrity cosmetic surgery.

Neatrour Lasik Eye Surgery For You

Maybe you have heard about the Neatrour LASIK eye surgery. This eye treatment becomes one of the top favorite vision correction eye treatments. Right before you go for this kind of treatment, you need to clearly understand what Lasik is all about. Lasik treatment means "laser assisted in situ keratomileusis". It is imperative for every patient to know the benefits as well as the risk involve of this type of eye treatment. In laymans term, this treatment a refractive eye laser operation to solve some issues that is connected to short-sightedness. The fact that Neatrour LASIK eye treatment uses laser, you have to be aware to the fact that it can carry some risks along with the advantage of this laser eye treatment. Lasik is a laser type eye surgery; that can produce painless, fast and achieve successful eye surgery.

If you want to know more about the price of this specific laser eye treatment, you should learn more about the doctor that will perform the operation. There is a high risk involved with this treatment because not all ophthalmologist and expert can perform this kind of eye surgery. Do not trust someone without knowing the experience, background and the reliability of the doctor. Neatrour LASIK is a complicated procedure that can only be performed by licensed ophthalmologist

Individuals who often wear eyeglasses and contact lens could get easily irritated, since it can influence the image that you see from your eyes and it can also hurt your eyes as well. During several years way back, people cannot do nothing that can change the condition of their eyes except for wearing sunglasses. In this modern time, people have more options to correct their vision. With the use of the Neatrour LASIK that can correct the eye through surgery. In a very short time this kind of eye surgery can help your eyes to see well. This procedure is one of the modern types of eye surgery with the use of a laser. Actually, there are lots of eye procedures that can also provide this kind of benefits, but when you examine these procedures closely, you will find out that the risk are more than its benefits. This information is something that you need to think about right before you make any decision.

With the Neatrour LASIK there are only 5% of patients who experiences risks and complications by following this procedure. All over the globe, the Lasik eye procedure is gaining huge attention to people with eye problem especial people with short-sightedness. All people who want to consider the process of Neatrour LASIK should know all the dangers, processes, and advantages of this procedure. This is to avoid future misunderstanding of patients and doctors right after the surgery. Doctors should be 100% honest to their patients prior of doing the procedure. All patients should talk to qualified Neatrour LASIK doctors and to know the proper guidelines of the procedure. This procedure would benefit many people if performed right by a true professional Lasik doctor.

Los Angeles Plastic Surgery Options

There are many different procedures which one may visit a Beverly Hills cosmetic surgeon for. Three popular procedures are liposuction, tummy tuck, and breast augmentation. Some people even get two or three of these procedures done at the same time.

When getting liposuction Beverly Hills men and women usually have the desire to get rid of unwanted fat. Many people think that this is a substitution for diet and exercise. However, this is not the case. Ideal liposuction candidates should have areas of fat that they have not been able to get rid of through diet and exercise. Many people have stubborn areas of fat that have genetic origins which cannot be reduced by diet and exercise. If one tries to remove too much fat, they can end up with extra loose skin. It should also be noted that liposuction is supposed to be a body contouring procedure; it does not remove stretch marks or cellulite on the skin. Liposuction can be done on many parts of the body. Although it is commonly requested for the stomach, it is also frequently performed on the thighs, arms, buttocks, and neck. There are different methods of liposuction that should be discussed with your plastic surgeon during a consultation.

A tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty removes loose hanging abdominal skin and tightens weakened abdominal wall muscles. This procedure is often done after massive weight loss. After losing a lot of weight, especially through bariatric surgery or gastric bypass surgery, many people want to remove loose skin folds and tighten the abdomen. During a tummy tuck Beverly Hills plastic surgeons will make an incision that extends from hip to hip along the lower pubic area. This incision should be in an area that can be hidden by undergarments. During the procedure, the plastic surgeon lifts the loose skin off the abdominal wall and tightens the muscles underneath. A tummy tuck is often performed on a woman after pregnancy. This is called a mommy makeover.

Breast augmentation is one of the most popular plastic surgery procedures. When it comes to breast augmentation Los Angeles residents ask for the procedure for many different reasons. Breast implants are commonly used for women with small breasts. They can choose from either saline or silicone implants. In addition, they must decide the side of the implants. Some women want breast augmentation because of ptosis or sagging of the breasts. This is commonly done after a woman has had children and breastfed them. Some women have uneven breasts, tubular breasts, or other deformities that they want corrected through surgery. Finally, some women want a breast reduction if they find that they have back pain or other issues associated with very large breasts. A consultation with a plastic surgeon can help potential patients to determine what kind of breast augmentation to undergo for optimal results.

A Closer Look At Weight Loss Surgery

The number of people undergoing weight loss surgery has been increasing. For those suffering from obesity, weight loss surgery has been proven to be more beneficial than going on a weight loss diet and exercise program. Furthermore, although the latter method is approved by experts, weight that has been lost through it is regained after 5 years.

Records show that those who undergo weight loss surgical treatments have a high success rate of maintaining their new weight for a longer period of time.

Through such procedures, patients can get rid of as much as 50% of their excess body weight. However, it does not stop there because work has to be done to make sure the weight is kept off and this involves making significant changes lifestyle changes. Aside from the aesthetic benefit of having less bodyfat, there are also many positive health benefits. Respiratory, gastric, and sugar problems are alleviated or even cured. However, it is not for everyone. People who are most likely to be approved to undergo a weight loss procedure are those who fall under the classification of obese which means having a Body Mass Index of BMI of at least 35. In addition, the success of a procedure ultimately depends on the patient's willingness to do his or her part.

If you are considering weight loss surgery, below are some important information which you need to know.

Pre-surgery Weight
A patient will lose basically the amount of excess weight he or she has as measured before the procedure. Those who do not have to lose much will be able to reach their target weight if they religiously follow a diet and exercise program after surgery. Obesity-related health risks will eventually be eliminated as well.

Overall Health
Generally speaking, those who undergo weight loss surgery experience significant improvements in their overall health condition. In one study, 500 out of 2000 participants showed a 96% improvement in their pre-surgery health condition after undergoing a weight loss procedure.

Surgical Procedure
It is important to know the possible complications and side-effects of any kind of surgical procedure including weight loss surgery. Choose a credible and experienced surgeon to perform the operation. Aside from this, find out the about post operation care provided by the weight loss center you are going to as this plays a major role in the effectiveness of the surgery.

Diet and Exercise
A lifestyle change is imperative if you want to maximize the effect of the operation. Be ready to switch to a healthy diet and to follow a regular exercise regimen after surgery. Say goodbye to the old unhealthy lifestyle for good.

Commitment
Post-surgery care is crucial. It is the patient's responsibility to visit the weight loss center regularly after surgery so that his or her progress can be monitored. Beyond this, there are the lifestyle changes that a patient should be ready to embrace for the rest of his or her life. All these require serious commitment and dedication, otherwise the weight loss benefit of the surgery would just be lost.

Motivation
Staying motivated is very important because more work has to be done in order for the patient to continue losing weight until the target weight is achieved. It will take months after surgery before significant results become noticeable.

Support
After the surgery, a patient will go through a roller coaster of emotions and physical post operation effects. Family members and friends play an important role in providing the support needed by the patient. These people need to be guided on the post-surgery care a patient needs.

Gastric bypass or Bariatric surgery has been found to be a very efficient method of helping people who suffer from obesity to go through life in a much healthier way.

Cosmetic Surgery: Make Sure You Are A Good Candidate

Many people put a lot of time into choosing their plastic surgeon, but it could be a waste if they are not even eligible for the operation they want. If you plan to get a cosmetic surgery procedure done, you will have to show that you are a good candidate. This is something that you can prove to your doctor, but you might not be able to change the outcome if it is based on factors out of your control.

Most doctors approve of patients who want to get cosmetic surgery done to fix a particular problem. They might ask, for example, why you want a nose job, and you can respond that you do not like the size of your nose and want a change.

However, if you reply that people do not appear to like you and it is probably because of your nose, your doctor might conclude that you have unrealistic expectations. If you expect cosmetic surgery to solve anything other than the size or appearance of the body part you want fixed, you risk not getting the operation done because no surgeon can guarantee a lifestyle change after a surgical procedure.

Even if you have realistic expectations, you face the possibility of not being a good candidate for an operation. This may be due to a disease or condition you have, such as high blood pressure or heart disease.

The condition itself might not be an issue, but the treatment for it, such as certain medication, may be too dangerous to take during and after a surgical procedure. Therefore, sometimes whether you are a good candidate or not is out of your hands, and you may have to consider nonsurgical procedures instead.

You may have an issue that you can change that will make you eligible for the cosmetic surgery you desire. For example, many doctors do not perform operations on smokers, since this habit can reduce circulation and make it difficult for your body to heal properly. Clearly, you have the option to stop smoking, if only temporarily, in order to get the operation done.

In general, not everyone will be approved for certain operations by their doctor. However, you should find out at the initial consultation. Until then, it is best to find out what makes a good candidate for the procedure you want so that you can let your surgeon know that you should be eligible for it.

Lasik Eye Surgery - A Boon For Everyone

Lasik Eye surgery is a surgical process that is aimed at reducing a person's dependency on glasses or contact lenses. The article provides basic information on LASIK eye surgery.

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) surgery permanently changes the shape of the cornea, the clear covering of the front of the eye, using an excimer laser. A flap in the cornea is cut using an special knife called microkeratome. A hinge is left at one end of this flap. The flap is folded back revealing the stroma, the middlesection of the cornea. Pulses from a computer-controlled laser vaporize a portion of the stroma and the flap is replaced. This is just one of the techniques of Lasik.

Lasik Eye Surgery: Is this the right time?
Examine your eyes with your eye doctor to start with. You must be in good general health and should be over 18 years of age. You should not have any eye diseases of concern like cataracts or glaucoma. Laser vision correction can treat a very broad range of nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism.

Does the Lasik eye surgery hurt? Is it painful?
The surgery may be a bit uncomfortable for a few patients. One good way to learn more about how it might feel is to talk to someone who has had the procedure, such as a friend or relative, or a staff member at the doctor's office. Most of the times, its just the fear of the unknown. Anesthetic drops are used to numb the eye just before surgery begins and you may be given a mild sedative. After your procedure, your eye may feel a foreign body sensation or irritation for a few hours, but most patients are quite comfortable after taking a short nap. You will be given drops for your eyes to counteract the potential dryness you may experience for several days following the surgery.

Recovery period after Lasik
Most Lasik patients usually see quite well the day following their procedure and may be able to resume most of their normal daily activities, but patients with higher prescriptions may recover more slowly. Although the speed of visual recovery depends on personal healing patterns, most patients notice dramatic visual results within the first few days following their procedure.

What are the risks from Lasik surgery?
There are very few risks with the laser vision correction procedure. However, the chances of having a vision reducing complication have been documented in a number of clinical studies to be minimal. Do not forget that millions of people have had excellent results from laser vision correction.

Plastic Surgery: Doing Something To Make Yourself Happier With You

Having some "work done" as people like to call it isn't only for the rich or vain. Many average people have these procedures done all the time. Having plastic surgery isn't a bad thing. You are who you are yes, but sometimes you need to have a little help in feeling the best you can about you, which is all that really matters.

When most people hear the term plastic surgery they immediately think of having a complete overhaul done to their bodies. What many don't realize is that this type of procedure covers everything from major reconstruction, usually reserved for people who have had some sort of trauma, to a simple eye lift or nose job. And you don't have to be one of those people who are considered horribly disfigured to qualify for this type of procedure either. The important thing is there is something about you that you don't care for and want to change.

That's the important thing about plastic surgery, you do it for you. You don't need to do it because someone tells you that you need bigger breasts or a smaller nose. A tummy tuck or a butt lift needs to be your idea before heading to the doctor. You won't ever be truly happy with the results if it is to please someone else. Changing yourself for someone else is really no way to live anyway.

Once you've made the decision that plastic surgery is something that you need to do for you then it's time to make an appointment with a physician. He will do an exam, take your medical history and possibly photographs of the area for your files. He will also talk to you to ensure that for one thing this is something that you want done for you and no one else. He will also talk to you about what you want to accomplish. It is going to be a change no matter if it's big or small and he will want to ensure that what you want to do is feasible. If your goals are too big then a good physician will help you find a plan that will both be pleasing to you and be possible to accomplish.

Plastic surgery isn't something that is embarrassing or taboo. You should be proud to say "I'm not happy with this and I'm going to do something about it." You will find that being happy with the way you look will give you a lot more confidence.

Ovarian Cyst Surgery - Learn How to Avoid Surgery For Your Ovarian Cyst

Ovarian cysts are not that uncommon in women of childbearing age. Ovarian cyst surgery, on the other hand, is usually only recommended when a cyst does not resolve itself on its own or it is the type of cyst that needs closer attention.

There are basically two types of cysts, a functional cyst which is the most common type of cyst and the complex cyst which is more rare but also potentially more serious. If you have been diagnosed with a functional cyst chances are your doctor has recommended the watch and wait approach, meaning wait and see if your cyst grows in size or will eventually dissolve on it's own. Your doctor also may have prescribed hormone treatments.

Know that a functional cyst will often dissolve on its own over time without the need for surgery. You can encourage this outcome by incorporating healthful holistic practices that will help your body heal and bring your hormone levels back to healthy levels without the use for prescription drugs.

A complex cyst is a cyst that may require a biopsy as the cancer risks are higher. This type of cyst is less likely to go away on its own and can become extremely painful. A functional cyst that grows large or becomes twisted and causes extraordinary pain may also need more serious attention. Regardless of the type of cyst, if you are experiencing pain or disrupted menstrual cycles your doctor may recommend ovarian cyst surgery.

In most cases, ovarian cyst surgery is performed using laparoscopy. This is a very simple surgical technique that is much less invasive than other types of surgery. When used for ovarian cyst surgery, a small incision is made, usually below the navel. A laparoscope, which is a lighted viewing instrument, can then be inserted into the abdomen and the surgeon is able to perform a biopsy or remove the cyst. Laparoscopy ovarian cyst surgery leaves only a small scar and is usually less risky than major surgery.

Recovery time after a laparoscopy is minimal. You can go back to your normal activities within a day although you should not engage in any strenuous activity for a week. The advantages of this type of ovarian cyst surgery include the ability to preserve the ovary and therefore a woman's ability to conceive. The disadvantages are that new cysts can still form as it does not treat the underlying cause of the problem.

Natural remedies for ovarian cysts go to the core of the problem which is thought to be a hormonal imbalance. Ovarian cyst surgery will remove the cyst and rule out any potential cancer risk from an existing cyst but it will not prevent new cysts from forming. Treating your overall health and taking steps to keep your hormone levels in balance will.

Dietary changes should be your first line of defense when faced with a painful cyst regardless of whether or not you opt for ovarian cyst surgery. Significant changes may help an existing cyst dissolve more quickly and prevent future cysts from occurring.

A vegetarian diet is often recommended to treat existing ovarian cysts. Some research has shown that diets high in meat and cheese are more likely to encourage cyst development than a diet of fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains.

Reducing your intake of sugar, processed foods and white flour will also help rebalance your hormone levels. These are just a few of the many healthful steps you can take to avoid ovarian cyst surgery and most importantly to prevent future cysts from developing.

Are You Considering Cosmetic Surgery?

The most common types of cosmetic surgery available now can remove wrinkles, get rid of eye bags, re-locate nipples, tuck tummies, lift flabby bottoms, enlarging breasts, reduce breasts, and do much more other inventive reconstructions that can improve the human form and make it look better. The only thing that may stop people from cosmetic surgery is the cost. Cosmetic enhancements are popularly expensive and it could be unwise, to get cheap surgery, because the final outcome could be dreadful disfigurement.

People most probable to get Cosmetic surgery

People that have basic good looks are the most likely candidates for cosmetic surgery. The opinion seems to be that, if you are the kind of person who would not be more attractive after cosmetic surgery because your ears stick out, your breasts sag and you have enough facial hair to challenge Santa Claus, then why bother? That said good looking people are typical targets for cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is resistless to them because they likely see them selves as irresistible. Just one little amendment here or one tiny cut there and, those good looking people emerge from their little surgery. What happens next up to now is that the cosmetic operation begins to battle against nature, and yep you guessed it more cosmetic surgery is needed?

Checking out your cosmetic surgery doctor

You will need to check out the cosmetic surgery doctor you want to use; this can entail their Dr. and facilities qualifications. Your should be very active when preparing for cosmetic surgery there are a number of sources for tips about Dr. certifications so you should contact the medical authorities in your area to determine that a doctor is has valid credentials. Also talk to anybody that may have had cosmetic surgery. You can find the best cosmetic procedure by word of mouth. As for the place you got to receive the cosmetic procedure always make sure that it has the best equipment , and also check who runs the cosmetic surgery facility and whether they have any complaints filled against them and why.

Questions to ask before undergoing some surgery

Why you want the cosmetic procedure many women they feel the need to be popular, or look more appealing or to do something that is considered popular and different. Some women enter a surgical clinic because they do not want to look old what ever your reason of the surgery, a mental health pro will go through this with you to determine your suitableness for some surgery.

Conclusion

As cosmetic surgery is in more cases than not a luxury surgery operation it is important to get it clear in you mind what you want out of it. It is not like buying a product that can be returned, cosmetic surgery is a life altering experience. If you decide to get cosmetic surgery always take your time to get the best doctor you can find you can find this using the criteria above to help you, Good luck!

Cosmetic Surgery - Choose From Various Procedures - Their Benefits and Risks

Cosmetic surgery and related surgical procedures are techniques that enhance, restore or change one's appearance. In addition, it also improves structural changes of the body and is performed when there is no other way to improve or enhance one's appearance.

This special kind has two techniques--reconstructive and elective one. Reconstructive method is often done to improve skin condition or a body part that needs repair due to disease, operation, disease or birth defect. Elective procedure is performed if one is unhappy with their appearance such as having breasts that are too small, wrinkles or love handles.

Cosmetic surgery is performed for many different reasons but most of all it is done to enhance a normal feature or to correct a physical abnormality. Areas where it is used most often are: smoothing out wrinkles, reshaping a nose, enlarging breasts, reconstructive one after a terrible burn, tummy tucks, eye job, repairing a broken jaw or nose, or correcting a birthmark that disfigures part of the body.

For a long time, it was known as a rich person's choice to stay young and attractive but today it is often chosen to enhance one's looks or redo certain parts of one's body in order to look and feel better and to feel more confident and self-assured with one's life.

Today, the most popular types are: facelifts, hair replacements, laser facial resurfacing, and liposuction. But, no matter what type of surgery you choose, keep in mind that there are risks. Recovery from it is very similar to other types of operations.

There is a certain amount of pain and sometimes infections will occur. These important details, along with what to expect during and after the procedure, need to be discussed with your physician prior.

It is important before undergoing the process, to check out the doctors, the hospital where the process will be conducted and its type that will be performed. All procedures that will be performed on the patient should be discussed thoroughly so that the patient, will know exactly what to expect.

It is vital also that you not undergo "any" process if it has not been explained in a professional manner to your complete satisfaction. Also, look for a doctor or surgeon's degree or certifications.

Here are some helpful hints that will guide you toward a successful cosmetic procedure:

- Check out the physicians and staff. Do they make you feel comfortable and do you feel that the doctor and those who work there are clean, professional and go out of their way to make their patients feel secure?

- If you can, seek out those who have undergone plastic surgery-either in the facility you will be going to or those who have gone to another facility. Ask them their opinions and how it went for them. Ask if they would recommend the procedure and the facility.

- Ensure that you understand the entire procedure and what specific risks are involved. Make sure that your surgeon is licensed, has comprehensive training and has the credentials.

It costs range from $6,000 to $15,000, depending on the type to be performed, the surgeon's credentials and how many surgeries he or she has performed, the condition of the patient and the risks involved.

Another important point to keep in mind is that there is a higher risk that something will go wrong if the procedure is done in a surgeon's office rather than in a hospital. Make sure that the facility is accredited by AAAASF--The American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Facilities.

For some, the benefits of cosmetic surgery-an enhanced feeling of self-confidence, feeling and looking younger, feeling emotionally better-far outweigh the risks that could accompany the surgery...

Herniated Disc Surgery

Herniated disc surgery is still a popular treatment modality, despite a long history of failed procedures and often dismal curative results. Surgeons have invented a seemingly endless procession of invasive treatment options for herniated disc issues, yet the statistics for postoperative resolution of painful symptoms contraindicate surgical interventions in the vast majority of cases. Unfortunately for most patients who do undergo surgery, they learn this lesson too late, as the damage to their spinal tissues may be permanent and physically debilitating.

Herniated disc surgery comes in many forms and each tries to solve disc concerns in different ways. In the past, most herniated disc operations were fully open, involving massive incisions, 5 to 10 inches long, and complete dissection of the back musculature. Now, minimally invasive procedures and laser based techniques have virtually eliminated fully open back surgery in most cases. This is about the only good thing I have to say about surgery for back pain...

Even with advanced arthroscopic and fiber optic guided surgical techniques, the fact of the matter remains that surgery is almost never needed for herniated discs and the procedures often make matters worse, either immediately or eventually. There is little, if any, evidence that herniated discs are painful and lots of evidence to the contrary. Even in cases where discs may be the source of pain, tingling, numbness or weakness, there is no evidence that surgery is the best course of action, and once again, loads of evidence to the contrary...

The most common type of herniated disc surgery is the discectomy. The various manifestations of this operation are all geared towards removing part of the bulging or ruptured disc, in an effort to resolve pain and related neurological symptoms. This procedure can be useful in a very small number of patients who actually are suffering from ongoing nerve compression issues, but the majority of operated patients do not need this, or any, surgical assistance. In fact, the nature of discectomy leaves the intervertebral disc structure prone to further advanced degenerative effects and the possibility for a more severe herniation increases drastically. I have seen many patients who did not need surgery originally, but surely needed some desperate help after the operation, since the disc structure had been so compromised by the removal of tissue that the surrounding spinal levels actually become unstable. It is a sad situation to be sure.

Occasionally, some traditional surgeons add a laminectomy or hemilaminectomy to the discectomy operation. Laminectomy, in all forms, is best when used for extreme arthritic osteophyte treatment, not for disc issues and is one of the main reasons for postoperative pain in discectomy patients.

Less invasive and slightly more enlightened surgical options include IDET and nucleoplasty techniques. These far less damaging procedures involve shrinking intact bulging discs blamed for enacting painful symptoms using heat or radio waves introduced via tiny catheter directly into the disc. Although results are not bad, it does not change the fact that most patients do not need the procedures, since the treated disc is rarely the source of the actual pain experienced. When compared to placebo, or even the simple passage of time, these techniques demonstrate only a slight edge for postsurgical statistics.

Disc replacement surgery is used for herniated discs and advanced degenerative disc disease. Of all surgical options, this one is the most in tune with the natural design of the spine. The goal is to maintain flexibility and function, while replacing a supposedly badly damaged intervertebral disc. Even though I like the concept in artificial disc replacement, it does not make the operation necessary in most treated patients. Most would probably enjoy better results being treated nonsurgically and long term statistics about synthetic discs remain a potential catastrophe if the devices fail over the course of an extended time frame.

This brings us to my greatest nemesis in the herniated disc surgery sector...spinal fusion. This brutal and insane operation seeks to solve disc issues by literally welding the spinal levels together using bone grafts secured by hardware including screws, plates, rods and cages surgically implanted in and around the backbone. Fusion has a few special uses in the medical industry, but should not be used for treating back pain due to herniated discs. Fusion is never a solution. At best, it is a temporary fix, since the procedure hastens spinal degeneration in the surrounding vertebral and intervertebral levels exponentially. Basically, fusion begets more fusion in almost every case. Once a fusion is complete, it is simply a matter of time before the patient requires follow up operations which will slowly deplete them of all normal function and most often leave them with intractable pain which can make life a living hell. The point to remember is that fusion is contrary to the natural form and function of the spine and is therefore a huge liability akin to a ticking bomb implanted in the back...

Avoiding Gastric Band Surgery

Gastric band surgery should be seen as a last resort for people wishing to lose weight. It is supposed to be only given after diets have been shown to not work. However it is seen as an easy option, and one that removes the need to worry about what you eat. The operation however still requires careful diet, small portions and has huge consequences as it is major surgery.

There are very few people who would not lose weight by sticking to a careful diet. Weighing out food writing it down and even being monitored should be the first stage approach before people even think about this surgery option. The band restricts how much you can eat at once. The idea then being you feel full quicker and you will lose weight as you eat less. This will not take away the urge to eat more, to eat bad food such as that is full of fat and salt. The desire to eat junk food, binge on cakes and chocolate, scoff chips, drink excessive amounts of alcohol and generally over eat is not removed by this operation.

The reasons people overeat need addressing before this operation should be allowed. If the diet fails, then it fails for a reason. This reason needs to be discovered as it may hold the key to weight loss for person. If you eat because you are an unhappy, then a gastric band will not solve your problem, it may make you feel worse as you can now on no longer usual escape route of overeating to make yourself feel better.

There have also been a large number of complications following the operation in private clinics. This would concern me, if I was considering the operation. Not meeting requirements for the operation on the NHS, would make me want to try alternatives before paying her a potentially dangerous operation.

Failing on a diet is very common. Dieting is very hard work. Overeating is very easy and it is very easy to eat the wrong foods. Without a great deal of willpower most dieters will fail at some point during their weight loss program. It takes courage to keep going and a lot of effort. Looking for an easy way out often leads people to look at the gastric band surgery. It is not the answer for most people though, and a careful review of eating and eating habits should be undertaken.

If you are worried about your weight, or wish to go on a diet, then you should consult your doctor first. Your GP will offer you practical advice, perhaps even a diet sheet as well as the support you need. But that there is a need for GPs to run weight loss clinics at their surgeries, is something that needs addressing soon.

Perhaps the NHS should look at setting up weight loss groups that are free of charge to use. This might be a better use of resources than gastric band surgery for many people.

Don't Put Your Life to Risk With a Cheaper Cosmetic Surgery!

It is a known fact that cosmetic surgery is quite expensive. There is a huge amount of money involved in it. The price of the cosmetic surgery depends on various factors. It is dependent on the surgery fee, surgeon fee, location and type of procedure. It is no wonder that the aspirants of cosmetic surgery are concerned about the price.

It is true that the high cost of cosmetic surgery can often change a persons' mind to proceed with it. However, there are some surgeons who perform this kind of surgery at a lower price. You must be very careful about such kind of surgical procedures. It is not mandatory that a surgical procedure at a lower cost might be a safer one.

It is true that the price determines the decision whether one must undergo the procedure or not. It is true that the prices for cosmetic surgery are very high. For instance, a simple breast augmentation procedure can cost at least $3000 to as much as $5000. Shockingly, breast size reduction can cost from $5000 to over $10,000! The prices will differ from different places and countries. However, this is a rather accurate guideline on how much cosmetic surgery may cost.

The whole body shaping may cost a lot. The price of the surgery depends on which part of the body the procedure is being performed. If you still wish to get a procedure performed, that costs less, you must do some research. It is only after you do this that you can get hold of a procedure that is less expensive.

In these kinds of circumstances, it becomes very difficult to get hold of a surgical procedure that costs you a lesser amount of money. One thing that you must heed to is that a cosmetic procedure at a lesser cost may not necessarily prove to be a safer one. You must give priority to the safety rather than the cheaper price.

A higher price can probably ensure minimal side effects. The price must be given a due thought only after carefully considering the safety and the likelihood of side effects. Compromising on your health and safety at the behest of price is an unwise thing. You can get expert medical advice from medical representatives or your physicians. They can guide you take the right decision.

Eyelid Surgery - Recovery Period - What to Expect After the Surgery?

Eyelid surgery necessitates that you give your face and your body the time it needs to heal properly. That means taking time off from work and not rushing back to your normal day-to-day activities. Be patient with yourself and give yourself all of the time you need.

Individuals who have a blepharoplasty can either do so on an outpatient basis or can opt to spend the night in the hospital. The plastic surgeon will assess your situation and will decide what is best for you. Anyone who suffers complications during or following the operation will be required to stay overnight in the hospital in order to be monitored properly by medical staff.

Following eyelid surgery a patient can expect to experience both swelling and redness at the site of the incisions. You may notice that you have a great deal of tearing from your eyes. Some people find that their eyes are the opposite, that they are very dry and/or that the area around the eye is dry.

The doctor can prescribe something for these problems; however using any type of ointment can cause your vision to become temporarily blurred. In fact blurred vision is a frequent side effect of blepharoplasty.

Rest assured that it is a fleeting one and should improve before too long. It is not uncommon for some patients to notice that they are temporarily more sensitive to light at this time. This not something to be too concerned about.

As your recovery period gets underway your eyelids are likely to feel tight and you may experience some soreness. Taking an over-the-counter analgesic should help with this. Be aware that this is a natural aspect of having a cosmetic procedure on this part of your face.

The first couple of days after the eyelid surgery you will need to keep the incisions lubricated with a special ointment. For the swelling you experience you can place cold compresses on your eyes to help reduce it. Eye drops will also need to be administered in order to prevent the eyes from drying out. They need to be well lubricated in order to heal in the proper manner.

During the first week following the surgical procedure you should steer clear of anything that can dry out your eyes. This includes wearing contact lenses, using your computer, reading, watching television etc. Anything that has the potential to dry out your eyes should be avoided!

To minimize bruising and swelling and to encourage healing it is wise to keep your head elevated as much as you can during the first few days after your procedure. Your stitches will be taken out approximately two to seven days after the blepharoplasty. You should not go back to your regular activities until at least 10 to 14 days into your recuperation period.

Fibroid Surgery - Surgical Option in Treating Uterine Fibroids

When uterine fibroids becomes worse and affects your life the only option left is to undergo treatment. There are a lot of ways to manage fibroids either through uterine artery embolization (UAE) or surgery. This procedure depends basically on the patients' age, symptoms and location of the fibroids.

UEA or uterine artery embolization is a process that uses small beads or substance called polyvinyl alcohols (PVA) which are injected through a catheter or tiny tube into the arteries and feed into the fibroids. The PVA hinder the blood supply to the fibroids and starve it from blood and oxygen. Women who have undergone UEA are said to have shorter stay in the hospital.

Fibroid surgery on the other hand is categorize in to two, each depending on what type or case of case a patient have.

First, myomectomy or fibroids removal is a surgical procedure that is done for those women who still wants to bear a child. Myomectomy is a process that eliminates only the fibroids without compromising the uterus; during the process the doctors will try to eliminate as many tumors as possible with a little incision. This procedure may take time depending on the number of fibroids to be removed.

Based on studies, women who had fibroids are likely to acquire them again. Fibroids are likely to come back after surgery in 10% to 50% of women, depending on the original fibroid problem. Fibroids that are bigger and more numerous are likely to recur and having a secondary myomectomy may would result to problems because the incision is not healed yet or the scar is not in its full recovery. A secondary myomectomy surgery could result to a bond of the unhealed scar and the secondary surgery and could lead to blockage of the organs, leaving the patient with no choice but to take the other type of surgery which is hysterectomy.

A Hysterectomy is the process of permanent removal of the uterus or womb, this procedure is done if fibroids re occur or causes more problems to the patients. The procedure totally removes fibroids but also has its disadvantages; women who undergo hysterectomy are deprived of having any chances of getting pregnant. Women who go through the process of a hysterectomy do not necessarily loss their period or automatically transition to menopause because the ovaries are still intact. Patients who experienced great pain, bleeding and organ malfunctions are likely to have this kind of surgery to avoid reccurrence or possible future problems.